WHEREAS it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of
Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and
humbly to implore His protection and favour; and Whereas both Houses of
Congress have, by their joint committee, requested me "to recommend to
the people of the United States a DAY OF PUBLICK THANSGIVING and PRAYER,
to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and
signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an
opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety
and happiness:"
NOW THEREFORE, I do recommend and assign THURSDAY, the TWENTY-SIXTH
DAY of NOVEMBER next, to be devoted by the people of these States to the
service of that great and glorious Being who is the beneficent author
of all the good that was, that is, or that will be; that we may then all
unite in rendering unto Him our sincere and humble thanks for His kind
care and protection of the people of this country previous to their
becoming a nation; for the signal and manifold mercies and the favorable
interpositions of His providence in the course and conclusion of the
late war; for the great degree of tranquility, union, and plenty which
we have since enjoyed;-- for the peaceable and rational manner in which
we have been enable to establish Constitutions of government for our
sasety and happiness, and particularly the national one now lately
instituted;-- for the civil and religious liberty with which we are
blessed, and the means we have of acquiring and diffusing useful
knowledge;-- and, in general, for all the great and various favours
which He has been pleased to confer upon us.
And also, that we may then unite in most humbly offering our
prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and
beseech Him to pardon our national and other transgressions;-- to enable
us all, whether in publick or private stations, to perform our several
and relative duties properly and punctually; to render our National
Government a blessing to all the people by constantly being a Government
of wise, just, and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully
executed and obeyed; to protect and guide all sovereigns and nations
(especially such as have shewn kindness unto us); and to bless them with
good governments, peace, and concord; to promote the knowledge and
practice of true religion and virtue, and the increase of science among
them and us; and, generally to grant unto all mankind such a degree of
temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best.
GIVEN under my hand, at the city of New-York, the third day of
October, in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and
eighty-nine.
2 comments:
Washington's Thanksgiving edict was
rescinded by President Thomas
Jefferson. It was not until Abe
Lincoln issued a new proclamation
that Thanksgiving Day was restored
as a National Holiday. Then
President Franklin D. Roosevelt made
it the 4th Thursday of November
to encourage the start of the
Christmas Shopping Season.
How in all Judas jumping in January do you rescind an order that was for one year? It is true that presidential proclamations did not become annual until Lincoln, whose example was followed until the current law from FDR's time. But it was observed by local or state declaration before that in many places, just not uniformly national.
Regardless of subsequent observance history, President Washington's declaration is magnificent. I wish it were at the heart of American Thanksgiving now, instead of trying to make it specifically Christian on the one hand (Christians of course having the freedom to thank the god of their understanding as does everyone else) and a good feed to go to the stores overnight for Black Friday on the other.
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