Lutherans do not have a Latin Mass (well, we really do but that is a bit beyond the ken of normal Lutheran thought and practice now isn't it). What we have is the Common Service of 1888 within the various formats, one of which is the Divine Service of The Lutheran Hymnal pretty much transplanted word for word into Lutheran Service Book as Divine Service 3. It has become our version of Trent, for good or for ill. Like the Latin Mass for Rome, it has become the distinguishing mark of the conservatives versus those who are progressive or liberal over theological matters and not only liturgical. There are differences between Rome and Missouri -- all kinds of them -- but in this matter one of the distinct differences is that there is a far larger contingent of our churches and pastors using and promoting the Common Service than there are those in Rome encouraging TLM. It may also be said that the Common Service as it has been used in Missouri has never suffered any kind of official sanction against its use and has always been an option (though one distorted by edit in Lutheran Worship to dissatisfy nearly everyone!).
My point here is to ask a question. Does the Common Service (Divine Service 3 represent a different spirit from the other Divine Services in LSB and is it a fair and valid supposition that this is the same kind of dividing line which exists in Rome with respect to the division between Vetus Ordo and Novus Ordo?
My view is that the Common Service and the products of the Lutheran liturgical movement are clearly connected and the other Divine Services (1 & 2) are so intimately bound to Divine Service 3 that it represents an conservative evolution of text (music is worthy of another discussion) and form. Where this thesis is tested is particularly in the context of the canon and the move away from the bare Words of Institution to include a fuller thanksgiving as a context for the Verba. Even then, however, it must be noted that additions to replace what Luther excised have been included in Lutheran Church Orders all the way through our particular history and starting from the earliest days of the Reformation and its heirs. This includes Lutheran Church Orders from outside of Germany. I know that there are those who would agree with me but having grown up with and used page 15 from The Lutheran Hymnal, and having introduced Lutheran Worship, Hymnal Supplement 98, and Lutheran Service Book, I am even more convinced of the truth of the gentle evolution of these orders. It is certainly not simply possible but the norm that each of these orders can be used faithfully by a confessional Lutheran pastor and congregation and it is equally true that the use of one or the other does not translate into the theological labels so inherent in the Roman argument over who is the true Roman Catholic.
I would suggest that the use of both at the recent LCMS Institute on Liturgy, Preaching, and Church Music shows that this is indeed the case and that there is more that binds these two rites together than there is anything which would divide us according to rite. But you are free to disagree....
It would be difficult to equate a "dividing line," representing a "different spirit" within the different Lutheran communon services, with the dividing line in Rome regarding its different Masses.
ReplyDeleteLuther referred to the Mass as "the greatest and most horrible abomination," "a work of men (even of wicked scoundrels)," and "this dragon's tail." (SA.II.II), and prayed, "May God grant to all devout Christians such hearts that when they hear the word 'mass,' they might be frightened and make the sign of the cross as though it were the devil's abomination; on the other hand, when they hear the word "sacrament" or "Lord's Supper" they might dance for pure joy…" (Vom Missbrauch der Messe, 1521, WA, Vol. 8, pp. 482-563)