Professionalization and pastors. . .

It was said of the seminary graduates of my day that a first call lasted about 22 months.  I do not know if this was statistically correct or merely anecdotal.  It probably does not matter.  In the end I stayed a very long time in comparison to that mark -- nearly 13 years!  Indeed, I probably would still be there if a few things in the community surrounding the congregation had gone differently.  In the end, it was not the people who drove us away and, despite a rocky start, they were the hardest part of leaving to take my second call where I stayed for 32 years.  I always said I had only a couple of moves in me and experience proved that prediction to be fairly accurate. 

I will say, however, that even though pastors seem to be staying longer, very long tenures in the same place are not always seem as healthy by denominational officials and some within the congregations themselves.  Without exact numbers, I would not venture to give an average tenure or an average number of moves in any pastor's household today.  What I will say is that along with the culture, other things have changed which affect how long a pastor stays in one place.  Not all of these are good, right, or salutary for the Church (or for congregations and their pastors).

I read recently where, of the 221 who graduated from Yale College (when it was a divinity school too) between the years of 1745 and 1775 and went into the ministry, 71 percent remained in the church to which they were first called until their deaths. On the other hand, only 4 percent held four or more pastorates.  Without Lutheran seminaries in the US to compare this to, I will have to assume that the numbers would hold for us as well.  But not today.  One pastor's obituary I read in my own denomination's journal included no less than 9 congregations over his nearly 40 years of service.  There are probably those who have been in more.  We seem to be at a point where we affirm longer pastorates as good but are not sure either the pastors or the congregations want this to happen.  Let me suggest one reason.

Though many will dispute me, the problem can be laid in part on the rise of the professional clergyman. It has to do with uniformity in seminary and degree programs (which is not all bad) but it also has to do with the professionalization of the ministry.  The increasing professionalization of the pastor's vocation has directly paralleled his impermanence in the parish.  Could it be that professionalization might shoulder part of the blame for shorter pastoral tenures and for the expectation of them?  By the way, the same thing has happened to the lawyer and doctor in town as well.  They have seen their own vocation professionalized to the point where relationship is less than expertise in their field.  That might touch on some of the pastoral tenure problem (unless you think shorter tenures are a good thing for pastors or for congregations).

It was once thought that any pastor could be the pastor of any congregation.  Now the skill sets of pastors are honed toward more specific circumstances and those skill sets become as much of a driving force about where and how long a pastor is called along with some rather new factors (real estate and the wife's job among them).  Along with this, the tenure of the predecessor has become a powerful factor in the decision of the pastor to accept a call and how long he stays.  I will say without a doubt that many congregations and pastors now view a long pastorate (32 years?!) as problem for their future and for finding another pastor.  Pastoral longevity is now a complaint rather than a blessing -- at least in the minds of some.  After all, when pastors stay too long and become entrenched in the minds and lives of their people, it is hard for some to find room for the new guy and the old ways become so entrenched that they are just as difficult to change.

That is part of the problem.  We are enamored with change.  We think that change or die is a legitimate slogan for the churches today and a pastor who sticks around too long can be an impediment to the kind of change that we think we need.  But this is part of the very problem.  Change has become so rapid and the status quo so brief all around us that churches have bought into the false idea that this love of change is sustainable over the long haul.  We all know that it is not.  People need a break and they need stability -- in people like pastors, doctors, and lawyers just like in other aspects of their lives.  Professionals have a need to make changes to justify who they are and why they are here but such changes can often create their own difficulties for a congregation.  Furthermore, there is a big difference between needed change due to dysfunction or error and change that is less urgently warranted.  

Pastoral searches are not easy on congregations and they are certainly not easy on pastors and their families either.  Having gone through countless interviews over the years and having served as a Circuit Visitor assisting congregations in their calling process, I can vouch for how unsettling this can be in the life of a congregation already struggling.  Corporate headhunting has replaced the calling process and it has created its own problem both for the calling and keeping of a pastor.  It is often seen simply as a job and the process of getting or getting rid of a pastor as just another management change.  If we are honest we know that this is not the case.  Pastors are more like the head of a family than a corporate CEO but as long as we push the professionalization of this vocation and treat it as a corporate office, that is exactly what it will become.  So those are my random thoughts for today.  Chew them up and see what they taste like in your experience.

The end is near. . .

Christians, even conservative Christians, seem intent upon surveying the news for an announcement that the end is immanent more than paying attention to Christ.  I get it.  We worry about everything and so it is not a surprise that in our anxiety over the end times we would look for a voice where God has left mostly silence.  It is a shame, though, that we have left it to governments, international entanglements, and political machinations as the place where the God of His Word will address us to let us know the end has come.  Is that what we really think?

Every end of the Church Year and Advent ought to be a rather solemn reminder that we ought not be looking to the media voices of the world for that which God has already announced in His Son.  Are we in the last days?  Are not those days characterized more by Christ than the evils that have us so upset?  The “end” of all things is Christ.  We are waiting for Him and not for some series of events that overshadow Him.  We are not looking for leaders or governments or nations or even secretive groups to announce what God has already said.  The evil that will certainly be manifest in the "end" is not the primary thing but a secondary effect of the coming of Christ Himself.  We do not hasten nor delay His coming and we are not in charge of God's own calendar.  The events of the world have been part of the end times ever since the coming of Christ began what He is now also bringing to an end.  If we are watching the news to tell us what God has not, we are living in the delusion of our own minds and not by the Word of Christ.  There is no promise to those who predict the end more closely to its actual coming but the promise is given to those who endure without succumbing to the great temptation to take your eyes off Jesus.

I must admit that I hardly think of the end times.  Surely I lament in the evils that have become so commonplace that we no longer are surprised by them, much less shocked.  But I am not looking to the affairs of the Middle East or anywhere else to inform me of that which even Jesus insists He knows not the day nor the hour.  St. Paul reminds us where our focus should be and would urge us to consider with Jesus where our treasure is, our hearts ought to be also.  So in giving us encouragement and even hope, He points us to those things that belong to the Lord and bids us to keep our attention on them:

Finally, brethren, whatever things are true, whatever things are noble, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever things are lovely, whatever things are of good report, if there is any virtue and if there is anything praiseworthy—meditate on these things. (Phil 4:8)

There is a great spiritual battle being waged among us and within us.  It is not between the forces of evil under the reins of the devil against the forces of good under the reins of Jesus -- of which we might be tempted to see ourselves as everything from spectators to warriors.  That battle has been done.  It is the once for all of Calvary and the Empty Tomb.  Indeed, the battle we find ourselves in is to decide the focus of our hearts.  It is the battle of the true, the noble, the just, the pure, the lovely, the good report, the virtues, and the praiseworthy, all the things which have God's approval upon them against all that do not.  Fear and curiosity may pique our interest as we try to make heads or tails about the great news of the day but in the end all of which the news speaks will pass away like the wind.  Our battle is not to march like an army of God across the plains of the earth in order to plant His flag.  No, ours is to proclaim Christ the beginning and end of all things and to proclaim Him so that others will know with us His peace and protection among all the displeasing things that unfold around us as well as the glittering temptations of this moment.  Do not despair but do not take your courage from any sign that we are making progress against evils in us and in the world.  No, take your courage from the goodness of the Lord, from His mercy that endures forever, and from His grace sufficient to guard you through this life to everlasting life.  That is enough for me and for you.  The end is always near but Christ is nearer.  Thanks be to God!

The placement of the Our Father. . .

Perhaps there was no set placement of the Our Father within the Canon of the West or a diversity of placements both before and after the Words of Institution.  We do not have a plethora of sacramentary information to detail any assertion one way or another.  But that all changed in the time of Pope Gregory I (c. 540 - 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory, who left his imprint upon the Church in many pastoral ways.  This is something of a surprise for someone who had been Rome's "mayor" at 30 before entering a Benedictine monastery.  Perhaps it was his monastic background which enabled him to offer what are widely held as great improvements upon the state of the liturgy and church music. Gregorian chant is named in his honor and it is not too much to offer him this praise.   In addition, Gregory is the author of many of the prayers  within the liturgy, including the Christmas Preface and the Preface of Easter and the Ascension.   But he is also receives the credit for a uniform placement of the “Our Father” after the Canon in the Mass.  Indeed, he found it impossible to consider that any words of man would follow or be prayed prior to the reception of the Lord's body and blood.

Pius Parsch, noted liturgical scholar, puts it this way:

According to the great Pope [Gregory the Great], the Our Father is not so much a preparation for the Holy Banquet, as a consecration prayer, in the ancient sense of a prayer for the offering of the sacrifice. For this reason, in the Roman liturgy, it is recited by the celebrant alone, whereas in the Greek liturgy it is considered the table prayer of the congregation, who therefore recite it in common as a family about to approach the sacred banquet. According to Gregory I, therefore, the Our Father should be considered the completion of the Canon, corresponding to the Preface, in such wise that the Preface and the Our Father mark the beginning and the end of the Canon, which is recited in mystical silence. 

Oddly enough, The Lutheran Hymnal violated the order (along with other Lutheran Church Orders based upon 16th century Lutheran practice) but kept the other part of Gregory's preference:  that the people did not say or sing the Our Father but that it was solely the priest.  When the priest says these words, he is supposed to be staring at the Host (Roman historic practice).  It is a profound moment to have the priest address the prayer to the Father while looking literally at the Son and it is an awesome expression of the mystery of the faith for that priest say who art in heaven while Christ is there present in the Eucharist!   Josef Jungmann sees “the people say[ing] the Our Father along with the celebrant. It is the people’s Communion prayer.”   It is certainly their pre-communion prayer.  However, when the people "take over" the praying of the Our Father, it does affect the way it is seen as a consecration prayer, along with the Words of Institution, which is a connection long held long before Lutherans made their liturgical adjustments to the order.

In a sermon St. Augustine says:

If perchance, in consequence of human frailty, our thought seized on something indecent, if our tongue spoke something unjust, if our eye was turned to something unseemly, if our ear listened complacently to something unnecessary, it is blotted out by the Lord’s Prayer in the passage: “Forgive us our trespasses,” so that we may approach in peace and so we may not eat or drink what we receive unto judgment.

Lutheran efforts to recover the Eucharistic Prayer over the years have dealt with the placement of the Our Father and left us with two orders as well as two canons.  I must admit that I find it hard to reconcile the two.  It is for me one of the difficulties of constantly switching liturgical settings in LSB -- the canons being so very different and the placement of the Lord's Prayer itself almost opposite.  I wish we had been more careful to make sure that the canons were consistent and the only consistency I think appropriate is to follow the Gregorian convention of the last 1400 plus years which is consistent with the East as well. 

The cleansed life of media and AI. . .

Everyone knows that life is messy.  You love the wrong people and the wrong people love you.  Love is not idyllic but hard, a struggle even at is best.  Children are mixed blessings and bring a lot of baggage into your lives.  Friends ignore, deceive, and betray you.  The good do not prosper and the evil seem to do just fine.  Moral people don't always make great leaders and immoral people sometimes lead better.  Wars are terrible but seemingly inescapable.  The weather always rains on your plans and your parades.  I could go on but I think you get my drift.  Life is messy and disappointing and hard.  That is the way it is.

We look for an easier life.  We insulate ourselves from people in an effort to prevent them from hurting or betraying us.  We hedge our bets even with the love of our lives.  We like the idea of freedom but find its practice is a dirty business.  So it is no wonder that social media has an appeal for us.  We can make friends who will never show up at an awkward moment or betray us (we can always unfriend them).  We can make sure that our friends are pure and without any nasty strain of conflict or disagreement with the views we hold.  We can be romantic through means and hit the off button when the feeling passes.  We can make sure a whole world knows our story and our slant on things but we can prevent theirs from interrupting us while we are on our soapbox.  I get it.  Media makes it safer to have friends and even live with your families.

AI is part of that deal.  Have you ever noticed how complimentary AI is when their bot reviews our work or helps us find what we want?  It is so nice how deferential they are to us -- the hidden wisdom of those data centers and the chatbots who are almost human.  We wish that the folks at work were that nice or the folks at home.  AI is appealing in part because they are nicer than people in their dealings with us.  You never have to say you are sorry and you never have to muster up the words to forgive the hidden humanoid who is there at your beck and call.  The bots can do all things well enough to be better than the real thing -- even relationships and sex!  Who is not impressed with the appeal of a make your own friend, companion, or lover?

Our virtual AI “companions” seem to be willing to trust our secrets, be sympathetic to our quirks, nice, and, even more importantly, attentive.  Lord knows, we live in a world of distracted, indifferent, duplicitous, and disappointing people.  Perhaps the promise of AI is that it will someday offer a real enough alternative to simply check out of the mess of relationships, friendships, etc... Even our own bodies can be transcended and we do not have to be bound by our looks or size or shape or, even, gender.  At some point, we will be able to travel without leaving home, just as eat food we do not cook or even leave the house to obtain.   The surprise here is not that these things are offered to us but that we are so attracted to them and tempted by them to surrender our very humanity to what can never be human.

If for these reasons alone, the Church should be wary about tying our fortunes to AI and media in general.  We do not have the luxury or having a virtual relationship with a real God.  It is about time that we said this out loud in public.   

Who are the real thought police?

The real thought police are not conservatives but those on the leading edge of progressive politics and thought, so-called liberals but really illiberal.  It is dangerous in liberalism to allow people to disagree with the status quo of progressive political and social thought.  The mechanisms are already being put in place to monitor, for now, and eventually control even the private messages of individual people -- messages which dare to express their independence from the woke ideals and their promoters in the world.

An example of this is the fact that the European Parliament voted early in July on the urgency of Chat Control—the scanning of the private messages of citizens charged with no crime and threatening no one except the powers that be.   Of course, this will be heralded as necessary access to prevent violence, to protect children, to end hate speech, and to make for a more civil society.  Who is naive enough to believe that it will end with scanning or monitoring of such messages?  As Rod Dreher as suggested, this is not for building an infrastructure to deal with today but the establishment of an infrastructure for tomorrow.  It is always good to remember that we never surrender our freedom all at once but in small steps over time.  We surrender it line by line of rhetoric and computer code and it is never to control but to protect -- a reason no reasonable person would dare to argue with but it never stops there.

You must hearken back to the case of Päivi Räsänen, the Lutheran member of parliament from Finland now convicted by a Finnish court of hate speech — for quoting the Bible, and for criticizing LGBT ideology  —  after being exonerated several times before. Though she was twice acquitted by the courts, the Finnish state was not satisfied and tried her a third time in order to gain the conviction they wanted. The consequences of this conviction are not limited to Finland.  In fact, Päivi was prevented from flying through London’s Heathrow airport on a flight back because she’s a convicted hate criminal and that made her either dangerous or a persona non grata in the UK even for a temporary moment in an airport awaiting a connecting flight!  The UK insists she is unwelcome there.  This is Päivi Räsänen, an elected European lawmaker, denied travel through Heathrow Airport on  orders of His Majesty’s government for daring to quote the Bible in public.  The irony here is that this is done in the name of the King who is charged with defending the (Christian) faith of the Church of England.

Now who is the thought police you should rightly fear?   

Update:   Räsänen has filed an application to appeal her conviction to the European Court of Human Rights in July, commencing the final legal juncture of a landmark case for freedom of speech in Europe.  Stay tuned.