Wednesday, September 4, 2019

Anecdotal orthodoxy. . .

Over at the Tiber there have been debates about the role of the Latin Mass in preserving orthodoxy, order, and piety over against the Novus Ordo.  A recent survey attempted to show that those attending the Latin Mass gave more money, were theologically more orthodox, more devout, and were better Roman Catholics.  It was a study prepared by those who believed that this was going to be the outcome.  You can read over at First Things blog about the supposed flaws in this study and casting doubt upon the conclusions reached.  I have no horse in this race but am pretty sure that it would be easy to mark a more profound preference for the Latin Mass than for the Novus Ordo among attenders.  The rest of the claims will need substantial study to provide more conclusive proof.

Over on the Wittenberg side of things there are those who advocate for a similar conclusion.  Those who practice Divine Service Three (the old page 15 of TLH) and who use the one year lectionary are better Lutherans.  They give more money, are theologically more orthodox, and they are more devout in the practice of their faith.  I am sure that this does not include everyone who prefers this form of the Divine Service but I have heard it said from some.  I do have a horse in this race.  I am not at all sure that this would be an easy thesis to prove.

In my parish, the vast majority of our members do not have a fond memory of The Lutheran Hymnal or the old page 15 rite.  In fact, most of them have no memory at all of this service.  I do.  I not only grew up with it but it was the hymnal and the liturgical rite that I used exclusively (along with the one year lectionary) for my early ministry.  I do have great affection and fondness for it.  But that is not the case in my parish.  Most of those who were Lutheran prior to their membership at Grace grew up using either Divine Service I or II (or, increasingly, no liturgy at all).  We use LSB Divine Services 1-3 but we do not jump page numbers Sunday by Sunday.  We spend months and months in each setting in order to build up our people in the knowledge of the rite and familiarity with the music (which is the way most folks in the pews judge the choice).  We use both lectionaries, one for Sundays and one for the regular non-Sunday Divine Service.  So I have a foot in both worlds.

I am not sure the rite itself has all that much to do with theological orthodoxy, generous giving, and a serious and devout piety.  What I do believe has the greater influence is the preaching and teaching of the pastor.  Where theological orthodoxy is preached as well as taught, where people are encouraged to regular and faithful giving (and electronic giving platforms provided those who cannot recall if or where their checkbook is), and where people are challenged to maintain a rich and profound devotion to the Lord in their homes and personal piety, these things generally flourish.  Where the pastor treats the liturgical rite with care and devotion obvious even to those in the pew, the rite itself will serve as a source and summit of that devotion as God's people meet the Lord in His Word and Table.  It is my experience that neither form in LSB itself is the issue but the example and preaching/teaching of the pastor.

Maybe Rome can prove me wrong and maybe folks in the LCMS can prove me wrong but I doubt it.  The strong issue here is not the rite itself but where that rite fits within the preaching, teaching, devotion, piety, and life of the congregation as a whole and every family and individual in the congregation.  What I can attest is that where these things flow naturally out of the Divine Service (no matter which form is used), the whole life of God's people is deeply affected, nurtured, nourished, and directed.  Worship wars need to fought where the battleground is clear -- between Lutherans who have given up the liturgy in any recognizable form and those who keep to the Augustana's insistence that we have not abandoned the mass.  It is not helping anyone to make this about one rite or another. 

The truth is that the newest rite to many of our people is the oldest one in the book!  That shows how far things have moved over the years -- and the clock cannot be turned back.  I am of the conviction that any of the rites in LSB can be used faithfully in this manner (even though I am not a fan of the Deutsche Messe style in which paraphrased hymns substitute for the ordinary -- not even Luther's).  I believe that the key to renewing the life of the Church is to be the Church on Sunday morning, to live within the integrity of our rites (adding ceremonial is far different than deleting it), to preach faithfully and to practice orthodox teaching, and to demonstrate this faith and piety in your own life as pastor.  It may not be flashy but I think it is the key to parish renewal and to the renewal of our church as a whole.

6 comments:

David Gray said...

We still use TLH and page 15.

Carl Vehse said...

TLH remains an officially authorized hymnal of the Missouri Synod. CPH still sells TLH, especially the pew edition. TLH has never had its doctrinal certification suspended or removed. The choice and continued use of TLH by various Missouri Synod and other Lutheran congregations is an example of Christian liberty expressed in AC.VII.2.

Anonymous said...

Since I am not a Lutheran, I'll not speak to which version of the service should be used, but I will comment on the associated Lectionary issue.

The argument that I have usually heard in favor of the three year Lectionary is "it exposes the people to more Scripture."

That is certainly true, but the cycle is so long that when a particular lesson is repeated in the 4th year, having last been heard in the 1st year, it has long since been forgotten. People no longer associate particular readings with any particular Sunday; they can't recall what was read on that Sunday last year or the year before. This destroys the logic of the Lectionary cycle. I wholeheartedly support the use of a one year Lectionary. Reinforcement and the association of particular lessons with specific Sundays is a critical part of Christian teaching.

Fr.D+
Continuing Anglican Priest

Anonymous said...

I think your parishioners remember TLH, along with LW, which no congregation uses anymore. If they don't remember TLH with fondness, it's probably because at the end of the hippy dippy 1970s, with its twin attack of Pentecostal campfire worship and Seminex-fueled liturgical movement that thought Vatican II could do no wrong, which made TLH seem, well, dull, plodding, and boring.

What we couldn't see for ourselves then was TLH was like the music of Bach, the finest hymnal ever produced in the English language. We ditched our liturgical music that sprang from Saxony during the time of Bach for some River Forest modernist liturgical tunes. Texts were added and language modernized in violation of Luther's urging to pick one text (biblical, catechism, hymns, liturgy) and stick with it, so the laity can memorize it. No wonder the most robust liturgical singing in any LCMS congregation is that to Divine Service III.

Pastor Peters said...

First, with respect to "TLH has never had its doctrinal certification" I do not believe that TLH was ever submitted for doctrinal review before publication nor was there such a process in place as LW and LSB went through. . .

Second, with respect to those who love TLH, as do I, it might be hard to admit but significant LCMS members were not even born when TLH was predominantly used and many who were alive were not Lutheran so they do not have any fond remembrance of TLH. Many of them grew up with LW if they were Lutheran (those born when LW was published would be 37 today) or were not even Lutheran until LW or LSB were the published. That does not disparage TLH but is simply historical fact.

Carl Vehse said...

While there is no indication of any doctrinal certification (or if the Commission on Doctrinal Review existed in 1941, the TLH is an officially authorized hymnal, according to the Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Regular Convention of the Ev. Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio and Other States (June 18-27, 1941, pp. 316-7), Committee 8:

Recommends:... That all congregations of Synod be urged to use the new hymnal in the interest of uniformity in church services....

Action of Synod: These recommendations and resolutions were adopted in the above form.