The Nicene tradition expresses the mystery of the Trinity but without the math. Its language is not in numbers but in terms of origin. So we confess the Son begotten, the Spirit proceeding, the Father without any origin at all. The reality is that saying God is “three in one” or "one in three" actually says nothing at all about the Trinity. So all the ordinary metaphors are false because they begin and end with the math -- water as vapor, liquid, or solid or the three clover leaves. We like the math. Equations are solvable. The goal of the Trinity is the make comprehensible the incomprehensible, to break down to size the larger puzzle of who God is so that we can understand Him, approach Him as more equals than creatures, and meet Him on the ground of reason. But that is the problem. God is mystery -- known only how and in so far as He reveals Himself. The creed admits this. Indeed, the Athanasian Creed makes it plain. There we talk more about who God is not than who God is. But none of us really cares for such a creed.
The soft underbelly of Protestantism and Evangelicalism is the desire and, could we say insistence, to forsake the creedal statements in favor of systematic statements about who God is. When we make God a puzzle, we presume that puzzle is solvable. When we begin to find words about who God is, we presume that you can reduce God to words. When we begin to turn the Trinity into a math problem, we presume that we can come up with the answer and theology becomes simply showing our homework. Though some would lump Lutherans in on this, I suspect that the problem with Lutheranism to the rest of Christianity is that we are not systematicians but exegetical theologians, theologians of the Word in which grand explanations are cast aside for the paradoxes that form much of the Lutheran vocabulary. It is satisfying to no one and probably not even to Lutherans but when we simply accept the Scriptures and confess the mystery we are closer to the earlier church fathers than anyone else. Protestants have Calvin and his ilk. Rome has Aquinas and his kind. Luther's works are largely exegetical and sermonic. And most of the time we long for more.
Eternal subordinationism and all the rest of the giant words used to try and define the mystery of God all fall short. We are, in the end, like blind men feeling along something we have never known before but trying with all earnestness to figure it out, name it, solve it, understand it, and explain it. If we are smart blind men, we will know enough to simply confess what has been revealed and leave it at that. God is who He says He is. It may not add up at all. It may not fit into any reasonable box. It may not be explainable to a world looking for simple answers. If we confess it, however, we will have done all that can be done about the Holy Trinity. And it will be enough. Some wax poetic about the day when God will answer all the questions we have of Him. I have long ago concluded that we are not waiting for the answers but for the questions to go away. When that day comes, I will rejoice and be glad. When the questions go away, only God will remain.

2 comments:
We should be very grateful that the Nicene Creed (381 A.D) was formalized and given to the church early in its’ history. That Constantine moved quickly to make this happen is no small thing. The Arian controversy had caused not only theological confusion and chaos, but there was ample unrest and even bloodshed over the issue of Christ, and His deity in the Trinity. The church would have endured continuous turmoil until this matter was laid to rest. True, there would still be a series of future historical conflicts in any case, and heresies to deal with, culminating in the much needed Reformation. Yet, the Nicene Creed accomplished its purpose, and thank God we still recite it in our churches. The plain truth of the Nicene Creed is that it is fully Biblical, and irrefutable in its substance. We believe by faith of One God in three distinct persons. A mystery, yes, but foundational to our Christian faith. There are other mysteries, besides the Trinity, and we hold to them as well. A child of God trusts the word of God. To the believer, the Trinity is not a math problem. Even if we do not fully understand it, it remains true. I do not understand gravity, nor the role of the atom, or the physics behind the workings of the universe, but I believe it. I do not even understand how my television remote works either, but it moves from one channel to another, raises and lowers the sound, and has many buttons I have yet to use. Most of all, I believe God’s word, and the Nicene Creed, and in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and in the Gospel. Soli Deo Gloria
Yes, “when the questions go away.” As one who came through Calvinism on the journey to Lutheranism, ir makes no sense to explain systematically what is impossible for a mere creature to comprehend.
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